Medial tibial stress syndrome, or shin splints, is a frequent ailment that causes tibia pain. Athletes, runners, and high-impact athletes typically get it. Shin splint causes, symptoms, and treatments:
Causes of shin splints:
- Overuse: Running or jumping causes shinbone stress.
- Wearing shoes without padding or support.
- Flat feet, high arches, or aberrant walking/running patterns.
Symptoms:
- Dull, agonising discomfort along the inside shinbone. Local swelling, discomfort, or slight redness. Pain upon touch.
Diagnosis:
Shin splints can be diagnosed by a healthcare practitioner based on a medical history, physical examination, and occasionally imaging tests such as X-rays or bone scans to rule out other potential causes of pain.
Treatment and Management:
- Rest: Let the shinbone recover. Avoid pain-inducing activities.
- Ice reduces inflammation and pain.
- Over-the-counter painkillers may temporarily ease pain and inflammation.
- Physical therapy helps correct muscular imbalances and improve biomechanics.
Conclusion:
Most people can heal from shin splints with treatment. Rest, proper footwear, steady progression, and physiotherapist-guided exercises can help rehabilitate and prevent shin splints.